Ø USING AN ESSAY FORMAT PLEASE READ AND ANSWER THE QUESTIONS BELOW IN COMPLETE DETAIL. FAILURE TO ANSWER ALL PARTS OF EACH QUESTION WILL RESULT IN A LOSS OF POSSIBLE POINTS AWARDED. THUS, SKIMPY ANSWERS REFLECTING ONLY A FEW SENTENCES WILL BE MARKED AS INCORRECT.

Ø ALL PAPERS MUST BE TYPED USING MLA FORMAT.

Ø YOU MAY USE YOUR TEXT, SUPPLEMENTAL NOTES, AS WELL AS OTHER SCHOLARLY MATERIAL. ANSWERS SHOULD REFLECT A WORKING KNOWLEDGE OF CONCEPTS AND DEMONSTRATION OF CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS, NOT A CARBON COPY OF THE TEXTBOOK. ALL MATERIAL USED IN COMPLETION OF THE EXAM MUST BE CITED USING THE MLA FORMAT.

Ø PLEASE NOTE- THIS IS AN INDEPENDENT ESSAY EXAM AND MUST BE COMPLETED AS SUCH. SHARING OF TEST ANSWERS IS PROHIBITED. DUPLICATION OF TEST ANSWERS WILL RESULT IN FAILURE AND REPORTED TO DISCIPLINARY AUTHORITIES!

Ø PLEASE TYPE ALL ANSWERS IN MICROSOFT WORD, IN A FONT NO GREATER THAN #12 (TIMES NEW ROMAN) AND SUBMIT WITHIN THE ASSIGNMENT SECTION. DO NOT RETYPE THE QUESTIONS IN YOUR ANSWER.

Ø ALL MATERIAL MUST BE TYPED IN A DOUBLE-SPACED FORMAT.

COMPLETION OF THIS EXAM WILL REQUIRE A MINIMUM OF 3 FULL PAGES OF TYPED MATERIAL. EXAMS SUBMITTED WITH LESS CONTENT AND WITHOUT A WORK CITED PAGE WILL RESULT IN A REDUCTION OF POINTS.

ALL ESSAY EXAM PAPERS MUST BE SUBMITTED ONLINE THROUGH THE CANVAS SITE.

1.  

v PROVIDE A DETAILED DISCUSSION OF THE HISTORY OF JAILS IN THE UNITED STATES.

2.

v DISCUSS THE ISSUE OF BAIL AND THE RELATIONSHIP THAT BAIL SERVES IN THE COURT PROCESS. 

v EXPLAIN IN DETAIL THE PROBLEM OF BAIL WHERE IT RELATES TO MINORITIES AND THE POOR. 

v HOW DOES THE CONCEPT OF BAIL INTERFERE OR ALLOW AN INDIVIDUAL TO EFFECTIVELY FIGHT FOR HIS/ HER FREEDOM?

3.  

v COMPARE AND CONTRAST THE MEDICAL MODEL WITH THAT OF THE REINTEGRATION MODEL.

4.  

v DEFINE THE CONCEPT OF COMMUNITY CORRECTIONS AND EXPLAIN THE WAYS IN WHICH IT HAS INFLUENCED CORRECTIONS IN AMERICA TODAY.