I need help especially with B-D, thank you! This is for a intermediate Macro class.
1. (IS-LM and Aggregate Demand] Consider the equation FY = MV which essentially implies that every transaction in the economy must be paid with money. Money velocitycan in turn be written as a function of the nominal interest rate V = LE}. a] Assume L(i} = 23′ and E [if] = U. derive the money demand equation with r as a func-tion of Y, M and P. {Hint: what is the relation between T and 3′). Assume money supply is ï¬Âxed at a level 111, make a graph with ‘r on the Y-axis and M on the Xâ€â€axis showing theequilibrium values of r and M. b) Let investment and consumption be ï¬Âven respectively by HT) 2 f  mi" and C =C + ng. p; L“? U and 1 2} pg 2:? 0. Government expenditure G is exogenously determined.Find the IS curve by expressing “r as a function of Y (Hint: Use the aggregate resourceconstraint for this economy). Combine the IS and LM curves to ï¬Ând the equilibrium values of r and Y. Make a graph with both the ISâ€â€LM curves, label the slopes and the equilibriumvalues. In the ISâ€â€LM model we are assuming an economy in the short run with ï¬Âxed prices (theslope of the LM curve changes when prices change). c} Combine the IS and LM curves to express P as a function of Y. This is the ADequation. Consider the short-run case where prices are completely ï¬Âxed at a level P. Makea graph with the AD, SEAS and LRAS curves assuming the economy is in a long-run equi-librium. [1} Assume the government increases expenditure by AG funded through a deï¬Âcit. Show graphically the effect on P, Y and 1" using both the ADâ€â€AS and IS-LM models. Computethe changes in Y and r.
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