Question 1
For which of the following symptoms should an exercising elder stop and contact a physician?
irregular heart beat |
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nausea or vomiting during or after exercise |
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muscle soreness |
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all of the above |
||
a and b |
1 points
Question 2
Parkinson’s disease is involuntary shaking of the extremities that occurs during movement.
True
False
1 points
Question 3
Which type of research study is considered the gold standard (best)?
cross-sectional |
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randomized |
||
blinded series |
||
randomized double blind |
||
systematic double blind |
1 points
Question 4
On the average, older Americans are not as healthy, are less educated and have lower incomes than younger adults.
True
False
1 points
Question 5
Which of the following is NOT an age-associated change of the ear?
a gradual inability to hear high-pitched sounds |
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bones break in the middle ear |
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ear wax accumulates |
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all of the above are due to age |
||
b and c |
1 points
Question 6
About half the elder population subsists on incomes below the poverty level.
True
False
1 points
Question 7
Which of these characteristics is common among centenarians?
they have elderly family members |
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they have lower rates of diseases |
||
they live independently, with or without a partner |
||
a and b |
||
all of the above |
1 points
Question 8
Which of the following has been attributed to elders’ decreased caloric needs with age?
decreased metabolic rate |
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decreased proportion of body fat |
||
decreased physical activity |
||
all of the above |
||
a and c |
1 points
Question 9
Which of the following is NOT an age-associated change in the nervous system?
crystallized intelligence declines |
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neurons accumulate lipofuscin |
||
decline of memory and speed of processing information |
||
reduction of blood flow to the brain |
||
all of the above occur with advanced age |
1 points
Question 10
What is a nosocomial infection?
an infection contracted in a hospital |
||
an infection that cannot be cured with antibiotics |
||
an infection that accompanies a chronic condition |
||
an infection that remains dormant for many years |
||
an infection transmitted by sexual contact |
1 points
Question 11
Which of the following mental disorders is considered a psychotic disorder?
delirium |
||
obsessive compulsive disorder |
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schizophrenia |
||
none of the above |
||
more than one of the above |
1 points
Question 12
A healthy elder needs up to two quarts of water each day, some of which is obtained from food.
True
False
1 points
Question 13
The two most commonly reported health conditions reported by elders are:
hypertension and arthritis |
||
heart disease and arthritis |
||
hypertension and cancer |
||
arthritis and diabetes |
||
heart disease and cancer |
1 points
Question 14
What factor has the highest influence on longevity?
gender |
||
ethnicity |
||
income |
||
educational level |
||
b and c equally |
1 points
Question 15
The most common cause of hospitalization among older adults is:
heart disease |
||
lung disease |
||
diabetes |
||
arthritis |
||
none of the above |
1 points
Question 16
Which of the following is false regarding vitamin D?
deficiency causes osteoarthritis |
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increases the amount of calcium absorbed from the intestines |
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requirement can be met by sunlight |
||
requirement can be met by supplements |
||
all are true |
1 points
Question 17
Senile pruritus” is a fancy name for:
the decrease in peripheral vision that accompanies aging |
||
itching of the skin |
||
incontinence |
||
high blood pressure |
||
the loss of ability to hear high pitched sounds |
1 points
Question 18
It is generally agreed that racial differences in life expectancy are due primarily to genetic factors.
True
False
1 points
Question 19
The most important risk factor for Parkinson’s disease is age.
True
False
1 points
Question 20
More than 400,000 elders are responsible for raising one or more grandchildren.
True
False
1 points
Question 21
Activities of Daily Living Scale (ADL) measure the ability of older adults to:
live safely in the community |
||
perform more complex activities needed to live independently |
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manage their chronic illness effectively |
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perform self-care activities in the home |
||
none of the above |
1 points
Question 22
Define perception.
receiving and processing input from the environment that involves the senses as well as emotions within yourself and others |
||
ability of the person to choose what to focus on in the environment |
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the accumulated data you store throughout your life about what you have experienced and what you know |
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the ability to draw conclusions and make judgments from information |
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ability to acquire and apply knowledge accumulated throughout life |
1 points
Question 23
What factor has the largest influence on life expectancy?
ethnicity |
||
race |
||
income |
||
gender |
||
all have equal influence |
1 points
Question 24
Which of the following diseases has no symptoms in most cases?
diabetes |
||
congestive heart failure |
||
angina |
||
hypertension |
||
none of the above |
1 points
Question 25
Why are elders at a greater risk for illness or death from common infections?
age-associated physiological changes |
||
the prevalence of chronic illnesses |
||
environmental influences |
||
all of the above |
||
a and b |
1 points
Question 26
It is hypothesized that females have a genetic advantage that enables them to live longer than males in almost all animal species.
True
False
1 points
Question 27
Older men and women who live alone have poorer diets than those who live with a spouse.
True
False
1 points
Question 28
Adult-onset diabetes is characterized by:
loss of receptivity of body cells to insulin |
||
high sugar diet |
||
presence of a genetic defect |
||
decreased insulin production |
||
all of the above |
1 points
Question 29
The greatest barrier to receiving dental care for older people is
hesitancy to visit a dentist |
||
inability to speak English |
||
they are not treated properly |
||
inability to pay |
1 points
Question 30
The three leading causes of death among elders, in order of mortality, are:
heart disease, accidents, stroke |
||
cancer, heart disease, accidents |
||
stroke, heart disease, cancer |
||
heart disease, cancer, chronic lower respiratory diseases |
1 points
Question 31
Alcohol ingestion can lead to malnutrition by:
diminishing appetite |
||
decreasing absorption of vitamins |
||
increasing need for minerals and vitamins |
||
all of the above |
||
b and c |
1 points
Question 32
The life span for humans is:
75-85 years |
||
85-95 years |
||
95-105 years |
||
105-115 years |
||
115-120 years |
1 points
Question 33
Which of the following is true regarding elders and sleep?
elders report fewer sleep complaints than middle-aged adults |
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most elders do not seek medical care for insomnia |
||
sleep patterns change in the later years |
||
all of the above |
||
b and c only |
1 points
Question 34
Chronic illness can be difficult to diagnose among elders because they may:
report different symptoms than younger group |
||
may complain of multiple, nonspecific symptoms |
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have side effects from medication that are misinterpreted as another condition |
||
symptoms of chronic illness may be incorrectly attributed to normal age changes |
||
all of the above |
1 points
Question 35
Native Americans receive all the health care they need from the tribal reservations.
True
False
1 points
Question 36
The biggest nutritional health problem in the United States is associated with:
vitamin deficiencies |
||
mineral deficiencies |
||
lack of fiber |
||
obesity |
||
lack of protein |
1 points
Question 37
Why is diagnosis of an infection more difficult in elders than other age groups?
important warning signs such as a fever may be atypical or absent |
||
nonspecific symptoms such as confusion or fatigue accompany an infection |
||
warning signs are misinterpreted as an association to age-related decline |
||
elders often do not report warning signs to their physicians |
||
all of the above |
1 points
Question 38
Demography is the study of:
race and ethnicity in the elderly population |
||
the size, geographical distribution and vital statistics of a particular group |
||
the relationship between minority groups and the level of care they receive |
||
the geographical distribution of a particular group |
||
none of the above |
1 points
Question 39
“Miscarried helping” refers to:
support that is excessive, untimely or inappropriate |
||
when caregivers are overburdened by responsibilities and unable to help |
||
the “sick role” behavior of older adults |
||
the need for caregiving by older adults with chronic illness |
||
assistance provided by elders to those who have lost a baby |
1 points
Question 40
Life expectancy
varies among cultures |
||
is about 115-120 years |
||
continues to increase in the U.S. |
||
a and c |
||
all of the above |
1 points
Question 41
Which of the following factors is the most important in culturally competent care?
the decoration of the building |
||
the cultural background of the staff hired matches the population you want to serve |
||
Placing signs in the native language |
||
Setting up systems addressing the needs and preferences of the clientele |
1 points
Question 42
Why are elders more susceptible to accidents than other age groups?
reduced vision and hearing |
||
other chronic and acute conditions |
||
medications prescribed |
||
poor gait |
||
all of the above |
1 points
Question 43
What accounts for the largest proportion of death and disability among elders?
chronic illnesses |
||
acute illness |
||
accidents |
||
suicides |
||
cancer |
1 points
Question 44
Which of the following cognitive traits decline with age?
memory loss of recent events |
||
ability to reason |
||
ability to solve problems |
||
all of the above |
||
a and b |
1 points
Question 45
Why is the older population expanding?
more people are surviving to old age while the birth rate is relatively constant |
||
the baby boomers are “coming of age” |
||
life expectancy and birth rates of ethnic minorities are increasing |
||
two of the above |
||
all of the above |
1 points
Question 46
Dysphagia is difficulty in:
losing weight |
||
swallowing |
||
gaining weight |
||
digesting food |
||
none of the above |
1 points
Question 47
Which of the following are age-associated changes of the eye?
inability of eye to focus on distant objects |
||
decreased speed of adaptation to darkness |
||
clouding and yellowing of the lens |
||
all of the above |
||
b and c |
1 points
Question 48
The four largest groups of minority elders are:
Asian Americans, Alaskan Natives, Mexican Americans, and blacks Hispanic Americans. |
||
African Americans, Hispanic Americans, Native Americans and Asian Pacific Islanders. |
||
Hispanic Americans, Asian Pacific Islanders, Native Americans and Middle Eastern Americans |
||
African Americans, Southeast Asian Americans, Native Americans, Hispanic Americans. |
1 points
Question 49
The strongest risk factor for dementia is:
age |
||
gender |
||
chromosomal abnormality |
||
race |
||
intelligence |
1 points
Question 50
The “zip code effect” explains why life in the rural areas is healthier than in the urban ones
True
False
1 points
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