Scenarios1. As an international development researcher, you would like to know African Citizen’sperceptions about current levels of democracy. Your working hypothesis is that aseries of reforms have increased African views of the level of democracy today. Youdo not have a good research design to compare attitudes before and after thereforms, but know that leaders and development experts would like to see a value of6, on the scale of 1–10. Using the data from the 2015 Afrobarometer, determinewhether perceptions about current levels of democracy statistically differ from avalue of 6. Please provide: a 1–2 APA style paragraph statement that furnishes ananswer to this question, note the relevant statistics, comment on meaningfulnessand include your relevant SPSS output.2. As an international development researcher, you have already tested whetherperceptions about the current levels of democracy differ from a value of 6. Givenrecent social change movements in North Africa, you now want to determinewhether there is a statistical difference in these perceptions between North Africaand Southern Africa. Using the data from the 2015 Afrobarometer, please provide: a1–2 APA style paragraph statement that furnishes an answer to this question, notethe relevant statistics, comment on meaningfulness, and include your relevant SPSSoutput.3. As an educational researcher, would like to know whether high school student’sperceptions about mathematical utility changed between their freshman and senioryear. Each respondent is asked the same series of questions about the utility ofmathematics in their future during their freshman and senior year. These questionsare combined to form one variable of mathematical utility; higher values indicatehigher levels of mathematical utility. Using the High School Longitudinal Survey,please provide: a 1–2 APA style paragraph statement that furnishes an answer tothis question, note the relevant statistics, comment on meaningfulness, and includeyour relevant SPSS output.